Which government agency provides regulations that affect health and safety in the workplace?

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is the government agency primarily responsible for ensuring safe and healthful working conditions for employees by setting and enforcing standards. OSHA issues regulations designed to minimize workplace hazards and ensure that employers adhere to necessary safety practices. This includes a wide range of mandates covering various sectors, from construction to healthcare to manufacturing.

OSHA’s regulations are vital for the protection of workers, requiring employers to maintain certain safety standards, provide training, and report health and safety violations. The agency also has the authority to conduct inspections and impose penalties against employers who do not comply with established safety requirements. Thus, OSHA plays a crucial role in shaping the legal framework surrounding workplace health and safety.

While other agencies listed may have regulations that impact specific aspects of safety and health—such as environmental standards or transportation safety—OSHA is specifically focused on workplace environments. This specialization makes it the correct answer in this context regarding regulations that impact health and safety directly in the workplace.