Which type of power cannot travel far and should be deployed close to inductive loads?

Reactive power is essential in AC power systems, especially in supporting the operation of inductive loads such as motors and transformers. It does not transfer energy to the load in the same way that real power does; instead, it oscillates between the power source and the inductive components within the system.

The reason reactive power should be deployed close to inductive loads is that it helps maintain voltage levels necessary for the proper functioning of these devices. If reactive power is generated far away from where it is needed, losses due to resistance in the transmission lines can occur, leading to inefficiencies and reduced performance.

In contrast, real power is responsible for performing work or generating heat, and total power is a combination of real and reactive power. Horsepower is a unit of measurement for power but does not specifically address the nature of power distribution concerning inductive loads.

Thus, given its nature to fluctuate and its necessity for voltage regulation at the point of use, reactive power is best utilized close to inductive loads.